Bespoke Spaces by Shreya Singal

Cultural Narratives in Architecture: A Reflection of Identity

Architecture serves as a reflection of cultural values, often manifesting the authority of powerful empires or the aspirations of those seeking to establish a distinct identity. Culture plays a crucial role at the inception of any design endeavor, with the core essence of each structure emerging from the cultural identity of its users. This cultural backdrop not only frames the design process but also evokes memories of the past.
Beyond political, ethical, and economic contexts, the culture and civilization of a region significantly influence its development. The pursuit of knowledge and the arts form the foundation of a nation’s cultural identity.
Globally, numerous architectural examples highlight the interplay of culture and design. For instance, the Greek Agora represents a cultural gathering space, evolving from their communal practices. In Egypt, the belief in an afterlife led to the construction of monumental pyramids and mortuary temples, which have become synonymous with the civilization. Similarly, the Pantheon in Rome reflects the polytheistic beliefs of its inhabitants.
These notable examples underscore the idea that architecture serves as a canvas for cultural beliefs and practices. Societies shape their architectural expressions based on their lifestyles and traditions. Architecture does not stray from cultural influences; instead, it adapts and integrates with the layers of belief and abstraction present in a society. The fabric of cities and countries worldwide has been shaped by varying cultural influences unique to each locale.
Cultural imprints are evident not only in significant ritualistic and religious structures but also in residential designs. In Rajasthan, for instance, towns developed around India’s rich heritage over five centuries ago remain intact amidst modern advancements. The dwellings in Jodhpur, for example, feature common foundations and shared walls, reflecting the unity among the Brahmin community. This collective architectural approach results in a cohesive appearance characterized by similar height, color, and ornamentation. Situated on a hill adjacent to the Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur’s architecture narrates the stories of its glorious past while evolving symmetrically for various reasons. The region’s susceptibility to earthquakes necessitated a shared foundation for structural resilience, while the local climate informed the design of jharokhas to mitigate the urban heat island effect. The distinctive blue hue of the town serves as a natural deterrent for insects. These culturally informed developments have contributed to the architectural evolution of Jodhpur, allowing the city’s architecture to recount tales of its vibrant cultural heritage.
The evolution of architecture in India spans centuries, celebrating the nation’s diversity while maintaining continuity throughout history. Indian architecture has witnessed various phases but remains a testament to the diverse cultural expressions of the land. The cities of the Indus Valley exemplify the significance of urban planning in the growth of a civilization. Other notable examples include the Great Stupa at Sanchi and the rock-cut caves at Ajanta.
The Badami caves in Karnataka showcase early Chalukyan influence through intricate bas reliefs and carvings on the region’s distinctive red rocks. When the Chalukyan kings undertook the excavation of these four cave temples, they were unknowingly crafting a vital source for understanding the cultural patterns and social hierarchies of Badami.
Countless examples demonstrate how culture has historically dominated and shaped the architecture of a place. The richness of heritage and the cultural elements embedded in the surroundings have continually inspired architects to weave together these aspects, transcending time and style.